Example Problem - Adding and Subtracting Positive and Negative numbers
-8 + (-3)
Step 0 - Are there any double negatives?
Yes No
Step 1a - What is the sign of the left term?
Negative Positive
Step 1b - What is the sign of the right term?
Negative Positive
Step 1c - Are those the same signs or different signs?
Same signs, so we will add the values Different signs, so we will subtract the values
Step 2a - Which number is bigger?//doesn't really matter for this problem
The first number, - 8 The second number, -3
Step 2b - Add the values. What is 8+3?
11 5
Step 3 - Take the sign of the bigger number. What is our final answer?
11 -11
That is correct. The answer is -11
Yes No
Step 1a - What is the sign of the left term?
Negative Positive
Step 1b - What is the sign of the right term?
Negative Positive
Step 1c - Are those the same signs or different signs?
Same signs, so we will add the values Different signs, so we will subtract the values
Step 2a - Which number is bigger?//doesn't really matter for this problem
The first number, - 8 The second number, -3
Step 2b - Add the values. What is 8+3?
11 5
Step 3 - Take the sign of the bigger number. What is our final answer?
11 -11
That is correct. The answer is -11